What capacity must Class V ARFF vehicles carry to meet Index D and E requirements?

• A. A minimum of 1,000-2,000 gallons
• B. A minimum of 2,500-3,000 gallons
• C. A minimum of 3,000-4,500 gallons
• D. A minimum of 5,000-6,000 gallons

Answer: (C)

To meet the requirements for Index D and E in Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF), Class V vehicles must carry a minimum of 3,000 to 4,500 gallons of water. This capacity is crucial because it reflects the increased firefighting capabilities needed to manage larger aircraft fires, which can produce higher intensity and volume of flames. As aircraft size and passenger capacity increase, so does the expectation for firefighting resources. Therefore, an ARFF vehicle must be equipped with adequate water supplies to effectively combat these potential hazards.

The specified range of 3,000 to 4,500 gallons ensures that fire officers have enough water to control and extinguish fires, protect rescue operations, and provide a safety buffer for both crew and passengers. This capacity not only enhances firefighting effectiveness but also aligns with regulatory standards that dictate the required resources for emergency response in airports dealing with larger aircraft.