What characterizes the operation of airport authorities?

• A. They operate under federal control
• B. They are independent governing entities
• C. They require state oversight
• D. They are managed by airline companies

Answer: (B)

Airport authorities are characterized as independent governing entities, which means they typically operate with a significant degree of autonomy and self-governance. They are usually established by state legislation and have the authority to manage and oversee the operation and development of airports within their jurisdiction. This independence allows them to make decisions about airport operations, finances, and policies without direct oversight from federal or state governments.

In many cases, airport authorities can issue bonds, set rates and fees for services, and enter into leases and contracts that support their operational needs. This structure enables them to respond effectively to the unique demands of their respective airports and surrounding communities.

The other options suggest varying degrees of control or management that do not accurately reflect the nature of airport authorities. While federal agencies like the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) set regulations and standards, they do not directly control the day-to-day operations of airport authorities. Additionally, while state oversight exists in various forms, it does not translate into the level of direct control suggested in some other options. Lastly, management by airline companies would undermine the independence and regulatory responsibilities inherent in the function of airport authorities.