What factors determine the minimum ARFF personnel requirements?

• A. Type of aircraft only
• B. Flight crew experience
• C. Aircraft length and daily departures
• D. Passenger age and cargo type

Answer: (C)

The correct answer is determined by the combination of aircraft length and daily departures. These factors are crucial in establishing the minimum Airport Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) personnel requirements because they directly relate to the level of risk and response capability needed at an airport.

Aircraft length serves as an important metric because larger aircraft typically present greater challenges in terms of fire loads, potential for hazardous materials, and the number of passengers that may need to be evacuated in an emergency. Hence, airports must ensure they have sufficient ARFF personnel to effectively manage incidents involving larger aircraft.

Daily departures also play a significant role, as the volume of aircraft operations can impact the likelihood of an incident occurring. Higher numbers of daily departures mean a greater chance for emergencies, which necessitates a corresponding increase in ARFF personnel to adequately prepare for and respond to potential incidents at any time.

Considering these aspects, the combination of aircraft length and daily departures provides a comprehensive understanding of the operational environment, allowing airports to ensure they have adequate resources to protect public safety.