What is the function of formers in aircraft construction?

• A. Support the wings
• B. Shape the fuselage
• C. Anchor the landing gear
• D. House the engines

Answer: (B)

The function of formers in aircraft construction is to shape the fuselage. Formers are structural components that help define the cross-sectional shape of the aircraft's body, ensuring the fuselage has the desired aerodynamic profile. This shaping is essential for maintaining structural integrity and ensuring the aircraft can withstand various aerodynamic forces during flight. The formers contribute to the overall strength and rigidity of the fuselage, which is crucial for both safety and performance. By providing the necessary support and shape, formers play a vital role in the overall design and functionality of the aircraft.

In the context of aircraft construction, the other options relate to different structural components. Wings are supported by a combination of spars and ribs, landing gear involves struts and attachment points for stability during taxiing and landing, and engines are mounted on specific pylons or structures designed to handle their weight and thrust.