What is the primary function of ARFF vehicles?

• A. Routine security checks
• B. Responding to aircraft emergencies
• C. Managing airport traffic
• D. Conducting passenger safety drills

Answer: (B)

The primary function of Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) vehicles is to respond to aircraft emergencies. These vehicles are specifically designed and equipped to provide rapid response to fires and accidents that may occur during aircraft operations, whether on the ground or in emergencies such as crash landings.

ARFF vehicles are staffed by specially trained personnel who work to ensure the safety of passengers, crew, and airport personnel. Their features, such as high-capacity water tanks, firefighting foam systems, and rescue equipment, make them highly effective in controlling aircraft fires, rescuing incapacitated individuals, and managing hazardous material incidents that may arise during an aircraft emergency.

In contrast, while routine security checks, managing airport traffic, and conducting passenger safety drills are all important aspects of airport operations, they do not fall within the primary responsibilities of ARFF vehicles. These tasks are typically handled by security personnel, air traffic controllers, and other departments that focus on airport safety and efficiency rather than emergency response.