What is the primary role of ARFF during an aircraft emergency?

• A. Dispensing medical aid
• B. Managing airport operations
• C. Fire suppression and rescue
• D. Guiding aircraft for landing

Answer: (C)

The primary role of Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting (ARFF) during an aircraft emergency is focused on fire suppression and rescue. This involves responding swiftly to incidents involving aircraft, which may include fires, fuel spills, or accidents.

In an emergency situation, ARFF teams are trained to quickly extinguish fires using specialized firefighting equipment and techniques suitable for aviation-related incidents. Their personnel are equipped not only to suppress fires but also to perform rescue operations, ensuring that passengers and crew members are safely evacuated from an aircraft in distress.

Additionally, ARFF offers critical support in coordinating with other emergency services, such as medical teams and law enforcement, but their emphasis remains primarily on controlling fire hazards and performing rescues in high-risk scenarios. The importance of this role cannot be overstated, as the ability to manage fire and rescue operations directly impacts survival rates and overall safety during aircraft emergencies.

While other roles, such as dispensing medical aid, managing airport operations, and guiding aircraft for landing, are essential aspects of airport safety and functionality, they are secondary to the urgent and life-saving tasks undertaken by ARFF during an aircraft emergency.