What is the purpose of ARFF vehicles during aviation emergencies?

• A. Transport passengers
• B. Provide crash rescue and firefighting
• C. Store aviation fuel
• D. Check aircraft systems

Answer: (B)

The purpose of ARFF (Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting) vehicles during aviation emergencies is primarily to provide crash rescue and firefighting. These specialized vehicles are equipped with advanced firefighting equipment and tools specifically designed to handle incidents such as aircraft crashes, fuel fires, and other emergency situations that may arise at an airport.

ARFF vehicles are crucial in minimizing the risk to both passengers and crew during an emergency by responding swiftly to contain fires, rescue trapped individuals, and prevent the spread of flames. Their design often includes features like large fire water tanks, fire foam delivery systems, and rescue tools, ensuring that they can effectively address the unique challenges posed by aviation-related incidents.

In comparison, options that suggest functions like transporting passengers, storing aviation fuel, or checking aircraft systems do not align with the primary role of ARFF vehicles. Their main mission is to ensure safety and rapid response to emergencies, making them indispensable in airport operations.