What is the required response time for ARFF vehicles to reach any point on the runway?

• A. 1 minute
• B. 2 minutes
• C. 3 minutes
• D. 4 minutes

Answer: (B)

The required response time for Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) vehicles to reach any point on the runway is established as two minutes. This standard is critical because the potential for an aircraft emergency to escalate rapidly necessitates a swift response to mitigate risks to passengers, crew, and the aircraft itself.

A two-minute response time allows ARFF personnel to arrive promptly at the site of an incident, increasing the chances of effective intervention during critical moments. This requirement is part of regulatory standards and best practices designed to ensure safety at airports, where time is of the essence in emergency situations. Meeting this response time is essential for fulfilling the mission of preventing loss of life and minimizing property damage during aircraft emergencies.

In contrast, options that indicate longer time frames would not adequately address the urgency required in aviation emergencies, where seconds can significantly impact outcomes.