What is the typical duration of an AIP grant?

• A. 5 years
• B. 10 years
• C. 15 years
• D. 20 years

Answer: (B)

The typical duration of an Airport Improvement Program (AIP) grant is 10 years. This timeframe allows for substantial planning and execution of airport development projects, involving various phases from design to construction. A duration of 10 years gives airports the flexibility to implement significant improvements and upgrades while ensuring that they remain accountable for the proper use of federal funds throughout the grant period.

Longer durations, such as 15 or 20 years, are generally not standard for AIP grants, as the funding must align with federal regulations and priorities which are regularly reassessed. A 5-year duration, while providing some time for projects, may not be sufficient for larger or more complex airport development plans that often require extensive planning, regulatory compliance, and potential environmental assessments. The established 10-year period strikes a balance between adequate time for project completion and the need for periodic evaluation and reallocation of federal funds.