Which entity typically operates most U.S. commercial airports?

• A. Private corporations
• B. Airport Authority or Local Government
• C. Federal Aviation Administration
• D. International Aviation Board

Answer: (B)

The correct answer is that most U.S. commercial airports are typically operated by Airport Authorities or local governments. Airport Authorities are special governmental entities that have the authority and responsibility to manage the operations and development of public airports. They are established to ensure that airports operate efficiently, meet safety standards, and can accommodate both current and future air travel needs.

Local governments, such as city or county administrations, may also operate airports, especially smaller regional airports. These entities work in coordination with federal regulations and guidelines, particularly those set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), but the actual operational control and day-to-day management are vested in local or regional authorities.

In contrast, private corporations primarily operate a small number of airports under specific arrangements and are uncommon in the broader landscape of U.S. commercial aviation. The Federal Aviation Administration plays a vital regulatory role, setting safety standards and overseeing air traffic control, but does not operate airports itself. The International Aviation Board is not a relevant entity in terms of airport operations in the U.S. context.