Which groups are recognized as main emergency communication volunteer groups?

• A. CERT and FEMA
• B. RACES and CERT
• C. FEMA and ARFF
• D. CPR and RACES

Answer: (B)

The correct answer identifies RACES (Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service) and CERT (Community Emergency Response Team) as key emergency communication volunteer groups.

RACES is a program that utilizes licensed amateur radio operators to provide emergency communications support during disasters. This group plays a crucial role in maintaining communications when standard systems may be overwhelmed or inoperable. Their ability to operate independently and link with other emergency services enhances the overall response capabilities during critical incidents.

On the other hand, CERT is designed to educate and train members of the community in basic emergency response skills. This includes first aid, fire suppression, and most importantly, communication during emergencies. CERT members are often first responders in their own communities and can provide invaluable assistance to local emergency services, particularly in situations where communication lines may be disrupted.

Both groups serve as vital resources to ensure effective communication and coordination during emergencies, allowing for a more organized and efficient response to disasters.