Which type of vehicle is specifically designed for firefighting at airports?

• A. Ambulance
• B. ARFF vehicle
• C. Passenger van
• D. Tug vehicle

Answer: (B)

The ARFF vehicle, or Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting vehicle, is specifically designed for firefighting operations at airports. These vehicles are built to respond quickly to aircraft emergencies and are equipped with specialized firefighting equipment, including high-capacity water pumps, foam discharge capabilities, and various rescue tools. Their design prioritizes speed, maneuverability, and the ability to operate effectively in the unique environment of an airport, where they may need to navigate around aircraft and other obstacles.

In contrast, an ambulance is primarily used for medical emergencies, focusing on patient transport and care. A passenger van is intended for transporting people, such as travelers or employees, but lacks firefighting capabilities. The tug vehicle is designed to tow aircraft and does not possess the necessary equipment or function for firefighting situations. Therefore, the ARFF vehicle is the only choice that fulfills the specific demands required for firefighting at airports.