Who determines the required type of ARFF organization at an airport?

• A. The FAA
• B. The airport owner or operator
• C. The airline operating at the airport
• D. The city government

Answer: (B)

The required type of Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) organization at an airport is determined by the airport owner or operator. This is because they have the responsibility to ensure that the airport meets safety regulations and operational needs specific to its circumstances, including the type and volume of air traffic, the size of aircraft using the airport, and the overall airport layout.

The airport owner or operator must assess the risks and requirements of the airport to implement an effective ARFF organization. This involves evaluating local conditions, operations, and compliance with applicable regulations set forth by aviation authorities, including the FAA. While other entities such as the FAA or the airlines may provide guidance or influence certain operational aspects, it is primarily the airport owner or operator who has the authority and duty to establish and maintain the required ARFF capabilities tailored to their specific airport operations.