Who typically owns and operates airports?

• A. Private corporations
• B. Federal Aviation Administration
• C. Airport Authority or Local Government
• D. State Government only

Answer: (C)

The ownership and operation of airports are typically managed by Airport Authorities or local government entities. This structure is often established to ensure that airports are run in a manner that meets local community needs while also adhering to federal regulations and enhancing regional economic growth. Airport authorities are specialized agencies that can oversee larger airport operations, including revenue generation, terminal management, and coordination with airlines and service providers.

Local government involvement is crucial because airports are integral parts of the community infrastructure, supporting not only transportation needs but also economic development. They usually have the authority to levy taxes, make budgetary decisions, and invest in local projects, enabling the effective management of airport facilities.

Other entities, like private corporations, may operate certain airports under lease agreements or management contracts; however, this does not change the fundamental fact that the airport ownership usually resides with local government or designated authorities. The federal government, represented by entities like the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), provides oversight and funding assistance but does not typically own or operate airports. Similarly, state governments may play a role in aviation but do not solely own or operate airports.

This framework ensures accountability and community involvement, balancing operational efficiency with public access to air travel resources.